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Above: Vestibular physiotherapy - passive resetting exercisesWhat is Migraine Associated Vertigo
Migraine Associated Vertigo (MAV) is now recognised as a separate diagnosis to the classic migraine. The same physiological process is thought to happen but this not only affect the pain sensors in the brain but also the vestibular system due to its close proximity.
Migraines cause a dilation (expansion) of blood vessels. This leads to change in blood flow to the vestibular organs and nerves thus a change in its ability to function correctly. MAV has also been shown to change the neural firing in the brain which disorganises normal input telling us how to balance and not become dizzy. These two faults lead to incorrect input and processing of the balance system which lead to vertigo symptoms.
Above: Vestibular physiotherapy - passive resetting exercisesWhat are the symptoms of Migraine Associated Vertigo
The symptoms of MAV can be varied and unusually may or may not come with a headache. Symptoms can include:
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MAV symptoms tend to come in clusters so you may feel much better for a few days then the symptoms return. There is a link to triggers so you may find certain food, drinks or situations bring on a vestibular migraine.
How is Migraine Associated Vertigo diagnosed
Migraine Associated Vertigo can be diagnosed by taking a good history of the problem alongside a vestibular examination. To get to a diagnosis of MAV it is not uncommon to have been through the GP and onto a neurologist who completes series of medical test. These tests may include:
- MRI or CT scan
- Audiology tests
- Vestibular function tests- including calorics, balance testing, visual acuity
- Eye examination
- Reflexes and coordination tests
Medical treatment of Migraine Associated Vertigo
The medical treatment of MAV mainly consists of medication and onward referral to a physiotherapist for rehabilitative treatment.
The medication tends to fall into one of the following groups:
- Beta-blockers
- Tricyclics
- Antidepressants
- Calcium channel blockers
- Anticonvulsants
What treatment can Manchester Physio offer for Migraine Associated Vertigo
The treatment Manchester Physio can offer for MAV falls into two main groups
- Lifestyle Advice
- Vestibular Rehabilitation
Lifestyle advice is very important with MAV and makes a huge difference to the frequency and severity of symptoms. Factors which impact MAV would be discussed following the vestibular assessment. These include sleep, exercise, stress, diet and pacing of your normal activates. Alongside advice on these areas coping strategies will be provided to help with MAV symptoms.
Vestibular rehabilitation
Vestibular rehabilitation consists of various eye, balance and task related home exercises. You will be asked to practice these regularly to help the body work hard to recognise normal vestibular signal. There is lots of evidence to support the use of vestibular rehabilitation with MAV and while this requires commitment to a home exercise program the results are significant.
Benefits of Vestibular Physiotherapy for Migraine Associated Vertigo
The benefits of vestibular physiotherapy for migraine associated vertigo include:
- Improved knowledge of triggers behind the symptoms
- Improved symptom management
- Reduced vertigo
- Increased energy
- Return to normal daily activities
- Reduced anxiety
- Improved vision and balance
To book your Vestibular Physiotherapy appointment for Migraine Associated Vertigo call 0161 883 0077.
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